If B ⊂ A then : 

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NIELIT Scientific Assistant ECE 5 Dec 2021 Official Paper
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  1. P(A ∩ B̅) ≤ P(A) - P(B)
  2. P(A ∩ B̅) ≥ P(A) - P(B)
  3. P(A ∩ B̅) = P(A) - P(B)
  4. P(A ∩ B̅) = P(A) - P(B̅)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : P(A ∩ B̅) = P(A) - P(B)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct option is 3

Concept:

If , it means all elements of set B are also in set A.

Using set theory, we know that:

The sets and are disjoint, so:

Since (as B is a subset of A), we get:

 

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