If the tension on a wire is removed at once, then 

  1. it will break
  2. its temperature will reduce
  3. there will be no change in its temperature 
  4. its temperature increases 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : its temperature increases 

Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

  • Tension is a kind of Force applied to a string or wire along the length from both ends to stretch it.
    • SI unit of Tension is Newton.

EXPLANATION:

  • When Tension on a wire is applied, due to forces from both ends the distance between its atoms increases.
  • The increase in distance between the atoms results in an increase in their Potential Energy.
  • Now, if the Tension is removed at once, the potential energy decreases and converts into heat energy.
  • Hence, if the tension on a wire is removed at once, then its temperature increases.
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