If  \(x - \frac{1}{x}\) = 13, what will be the value of  \( {x^4}+ \frac{1}{x^4}\)?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 03 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. 28561
  2. 29243
  3. 27887
  4. 29239

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 29239
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

x - \(\frac{1}{x}\) = 13

Concept used:

(x - \(\frac{1}{x}\))2 = x\(\frac{1}{x^2}\) - 2

(x + \(\frac{1}{x}\))2 = x\(\frac{1}{x^2}\) + 2

Calculation:

x - \(\frac{1}{x}\) = 13

⇒ (x - \(\frac{1}{x}\))2 = 132

⇒ x2 \(\frac{1}{x^2}\) - 2 = 169

⇒ x+ \(\frac{1}{x^2}\) = 171

Now,

(x+ \(\frac{1}{x^2}\))2 = 1712

⇒ x+ \(\frac{1}{x^4}\) + 2 = 29241

⇒ x+ \(\frac{1}{x^4}\) = 29241 - 2

⇒ x+ \(\frac{1}{x^4}\) = 29239

∴ The required answer is 29239.

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