In 1995, the government of Uttar Pradesh established a commission focused on decentralization and administrative reforms. Which of the following was a major recommendation of this commission?

The correct answer is A clear identification and delegation of responsibilities related to 32 government departments to Panchayati Raj institutions..

Key Points

• In 1995, the Uttar Pradesh government established a commission to focus on decentralization and administrative reforms.
• The commission made significant recommendations for devolving powers to Panchayati Raj institutions.
• A major recommendation included the identification and delegation of responsibilities related to 32 government departments to Panchayati Raj institutions.
• This move aimed to empower local governance and ensure efficient and localized administrative functions.
• The decentralization was intended to enhance accountability and responsiveness of local governance structures.

Additional Information

• Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs)
  • PRIs are the rural local self-government bodies in India.
  • They include Gram Panchayats at the village level, Panchayat Samitis at the block level, and Zila Parishads at the district level.
  • The aim of PRIs is to decentralize power and bring governance closer to the grassroots level.
• 73rd Amendment Act, 1992
  • This amendment added Part IX to the Constitution of India, providing a constitutional status to the Panchayati Raj institutions.
  • It mandates the creation of Panchayats at the village, intermediate, and district levels.
  • The act aims to empower and revitalize the PRIs, ensuring participation in decision-making processes.
• Decentralization
  • Decentralization refers to the distribution of administrative powers or functions from a central authority to local units.
  • In governance, it aims to enhance efficiency, increase public participation, and improve the responsiveness of government institutions.
• Administrative Reforms
  • Administrative reforms involve changes in the structures, processes, and policies of public administration to improve efficiency and effectiveness.
  • Such reforms often focus on accountability, transparency, and better service delivery.