In a parallel circuit, if 'n' resistors, each of 'R' Ω, are connected in parallel, then the total resistance is equal to ______.

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  1. R/n
  2. (R2)/n
  3. R × n
  4. R + n

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : R/n
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CONCEPT:

  • Resistances in series combination: When two or more resistances are connected one after another such that the same current flows through them are called resistances in series.

F1 Jitendra Deepak 30.03.2020 D7

The net resistance/equivalent resistance (R) of resistances in series is given by:

Equivalent resistance, R = R1 + R2

  • Resistances in parallel combination: When two or more resistances are connected across different branches such that the potential drop across them are the same, they are said to be in parallel connection.

F1 Jitendra Deepak 30.03.2020 D8

The net resistance/equivalent resistance (R) of resistances in parallel is given by:

Equivalent resistance (R)\(\frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{{{R_1}}} + \frac{1}{{{R_2}}}\)

EXPLANATION:

Initially, N resistors were connected in parallel. The equivalent resistance is x.

⇒  \(\frac{1}{x} = \frac{1}{{{R}}} + \frac{1}{{{R}}} + .... \frac{1}{R} = \frac{N}{R}\)

⇒ \(x =\frac{R}{N}\)    

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