In fuel tank, why vent hole is provided either in filler neck or in cap?

  1. To maintain vacuum in the tank above the fuel
  2. To maintain atmospheric pressure in the tank above the fuel
  3. To maintain fuel vapour in the tank above the fuel
  4. To maintain fuel evaporation in the tank above the fuel

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : To maintain atmospheric pressure in the tank above the fuel
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The fuel tank is made of galvanised mild steel sheets coated with lead/tin alloy to protect against rusting. Some tanks are made of aluminium and plastics such as polythene.

Internal baffles with a passage for fuel transfer are provided to avoid fuel splashing (striking against the walls of the tank). A filler cap is provided to seal the tank.

A vent hole is provided either in the filler neck or in the cap to have atmospheric pressure in the tank above the fuel. The tank is mounted on a frame by straps. A drain plug is provided to drain the sediments and condensed water periodically.
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