In the Sunga Dynasty, who among the following is the predecessor of Agnimitra?

The correct answer is Pushyamitra.

Key Points

• Pushyamitra was the founder of the Sunga Dynasty in ancient India.
• He ruled from approximately 185 BCE to 149 BCE.
• Pushyamitra Shunga was a Brahmin army general of the Maurya Empire, who assassinated the last Mauryan ruler Brihadratha.
• After overthrowing the Mauryan dynasty, Pushyamitra established the Shunga dynasty and became its first ruler.
• Pushyamitra's reign marked the revival of Brahmanical orthodoxy and the decline of Buddhist influence in the region.

Additional Information

• Shunga Dynasty
  • The Shunga dynasty was an ancient Indian dynasty that succeeded the Maurya Empire.
  • It lasted from approximately 185 BCE to 75 BCE.
  • The Shunga dynasty is known for its contributions to art, culture, and the revival of Hinduism in India.
  • The capital of the Shunga Empire was Pataliputra, which is present-day Patna.
  • It also saw the construction of several stupas and temples, including the famous Sanchi Stupa.
• Agnimitra
  • Agnimitra was the second king of the Shunga dynasty, succeeding his father Pushyamitra.
  • His reign is estimated to have been from around 149 BCE to 141 BCE.
  • Agnimitra is a central character in the Sanskrit play "Malavikagnimitram" by Kalidasa.
  • He is known for his administrative and military skills.
• Decline of Buddhism
  • Pushyamitra Shunga's reign is noted for the decline of Buddhism and the resurgence of Hinduism.
  • There are accounts suggesting that Pushyamitra persecuted Buddhists and destroyed Buddhist monasteries.
  • However, historical evidence on this matter is debated among scholars.
• Military Conquests
  • Pushyamitra Shunga is credited with repelling invasions by the Indo-Greeks and other foreign powers.
  • He strengthened the military capabilities of his empire to defend against external threats.