Who built the stupa at Shah-ji-ki-Dheri?

The correct answer is Kushan King Kanishka.

Key Points

• The stupa at Shah-ji-ki-Dheri was built by Kushan King Kanishka, an influential ruler of the Kushan dynasty.
• Kanishka's reign is known for the promotion and spread of Buddhism, which led to the construction of several stupas.
• The stupa at Shah-ji-ki-Dheri is located near Peshawar in present-day Pakistan and is renowned for its archaeological significance.
• This stupa is believed to have housed the relics of Buddha, making it a significant site for Buddhist pilgrims.
• Kanishka's contributions to Buddhist architecture played a crucial role in the development and spread of Buddhist art and culture.

Additional Information

• Kushan Dynasty:
  • The Kushan dynasty ruled over much of the northern Indian subcontinent, Afghanistan, and parts of Central Asia from the 1st to the 3rd century CE.
  • The Kushans were of Yuezhi origin and are known for their contributions to trade, culture, and the spread of Buddhism.
  • They played a crucial role in the development of the Silk Road, facilitating trade between the East and West.
• Kanishka:
  • Kanishka was one of the greatest rulers of the Kushan dynasty, known for his military, political, and spiritual achievements.
  • His reign marked the height of the Kushan Empire's power and influence, particularly in the promotion of Buddhism.
  • He is credited with convening the fourth Buddhist council, which played a significant role in the propagation of Mahayana Buddhism.
• Buddhist Architecture:
  • Buddhist architecture includes various forms such as stupas, viharas (monasteries), and chaityas (prayer halls).
  • Stupas are mound-like structures that contain relics of the Buddha or other important Buddhist figures.
  • These structures serve as important pilgrimage sites and are often intricately decorated with carvings and inscriptions.
• Archaeological Significance:
  • The stupa at Shah-ji-ki-Dheri is an important archaeological site, providing insights into the Kushan period and Buddhist practices.
  • Excavations at the site have uncovered various artifacts, including coins, sculptures, and inscriptions, shedding light on the cultural and historical context of the era.