In which of the following sessions did the congress split into two factions?

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SSC CPO 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 9 Nov 2022 Shift 3) [Answer Key]
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  1. Calcutta Session of 1907
  2. Surat Session of 1907
  3. Nagpur Session of 1907
  4. Chotanagpur Session of 1908

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Surat Session of 1907
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The correct answer is Surat Session of 1907.

Key Points

  • At the Surat conference in 1907, congress split.
  • The moderate leaders have captured the machinery of the congress and excluded the militant extremist elements from it.
  • The Congress split into 2 separate groups of moderates and extremists.

Important Points

Congress Session Year President Result
Calcutta Session  1906 Dadabhai Naoroji Declared  Self-government or Swaraj as the goal of INC
Nagpur Session 1920 V. Raghvachariar Reconstitution of Working committees of Congress on a Linguistic basis
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