In which year Bandhavgarh National Park was declared a tiger reserve?

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

• Bandhavgarh National Park was declared a tiger reserve in 1993.
• It is located in the Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh, India.
• The park covers an area of 1,536 square kilometers, including the core and buffer zones.
• Bandhavgarh is known for having one of the highest densities of Bengal tigers in the world.
• The park also hosts a variety of other wildlife including leopards, deer, and numerous bird species.

Additional Information

• Tiger Reserves in India:
  • India has a network of 50 tiger reserves spread across 18 states.
  • Tiger reserves are established under Project Tiger, a wildlife conservation program launched in 1973.
  • The primary objective is to ensure a viable population of tigers in their natural habitats.
• Project Tiger:
  • Launched by the Government of India in April 1973.
  • It aims to conserve tigers and their natural habitat through a set of ecological principles.
  • Project Tiger is administered by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA).
• National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA):
  • Established in December 2005 following a recommendation by the Tiger Task Force.
  • Responsible for the implementation of Project Tiger to protect tigers in India.
  • Provides funding, technical support, and policy direction to tiger reserves.
• Flora and Fauna of Bandhavgarh:
  • The park is rich in biodiversity with over 600 species of flowering plants.
  • Common trees include sal, dhobin, and saja.
  • Besides tigers, the park is home to species like Indian bison, sambar, and wild boar.