Jon Beel mela is held every year in which of the following states?

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SSC MTS 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 29 Oct, 2024 Shift 3)
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  1. Haryana
  2. Arunachal Pradesh
  3. Assam
  4. Telangana

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Assam
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SSC MTS 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 01 Oct, 2024 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct answer is Assam.

Key Points

  • Jon Beel Mela is an annual event held in the state of Assam, India.
  • This unique fair is conducted in the Morigaon district of Assam and is one of the oldest fairs in the region.
  • The fair primarily celebrates the traditional system of barter trade, where goods are exchanged without the use of money.
  • It is organized by the Tiwa community, an indigenous tribe in Assam, and holds cultural significance for them.
  • The fair spans over three days and attracts participants not only from Assam but also from neighboring states and regions.
  • Various items such as agricultural products, food items, and handicrafts are exchanged through the barter system during the fair.
  • The fair also includes traditional dances, music, and rituals, showcasing the rich heritage of the Tiwa community.
  • It serves as a platform for fostering cultural exchange and building community ties among different groups.
  • The name "Jon Beel" comes from the Jon Beel wetland, which is located near the site of the fair.

Additional Information

  • Haryana
    • Haryana is primarily known for its rich agricultural output and sports culture.
    • It is home to several fairs and festivals, such as the Surajkund Mela, which showcases handicrafts and cultural artifacts.
    • The state does not host the Jon Beel Mela, as the fair is specific to the Tiwa community of Assam.
  • Arunachal Pradesh
    • Arunachal Pradesh is known for its indigenous tribes and vibrant cultural festivals, such as the Losar Festival and Nyokum Festival.
    • Though it has several fairs, the Jon Beel Mela is not held in this state.
  • Telangana
    • Telangana is known for events like the Bathukamma Festival and Kakatiya Festival, which reflect its regional identity.
    • The state does not host the Jon Beel Mela, as it is specific to Assam.
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