Maha Shivratri, also known as the 'Great Night of Shiva', is celebrated in the Hindu month of _____.

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  1. Phalguna
  2. Magha
  3. Vaisakha
  4. Chaitra

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Phalguna
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The correct answer is Phalguna.

Key Points

  • Maha Shivratri is celebrated in the Hindu month of Phalguna, which typically falls in February or March in the Gregorian calendar.
  • The festival marks the night when Lord Shiva performed the divine dance, known as Tandava, symbolizing creation, preservation, and destruction.
  • Devotees observe fasting, chant mantras, and offer prayers to Lord Shiva throughout the night.
  • It is considered one of the most spiritually significant festivals for Shiva devotees, particularly in India and Nepal.
  • Shiva temples are decorated, and rituals such as Abhishekam (ceremonial bathing of the Shiva Lingam) are performed using milk, honey, ghee, and water.

Additional Information

  • Phalguna Month:
    • Phalguna is the twelfth month in the Hindu lunar calendar.
    • The month corresponds to February-March in the Gregorian calendar.
    • It is considered auspicious for festivals such as Holi and Maha Shivratri.
  • Significance of Maha Shivratri:
    • It is believed that Lord Shiva married Goddess Parvati on this day.
    • It symbolizes overcoming darkness and ignorance in life through devotion and meditation.
    • Many followers meditate and practice yoga to deepen their spiritual connection.
  • Shiva Lingam Worship:
    • The Shiva Lingam represents the union of Shiva and Shakti, symbolizing cosmic energy and creation.
    • Offerings such as milk, honey, and bilva leaves are made during Maha Shivratri.
  • Fasting Rituals:
    • Devotees observe a strict fast, abstaining from grains and consuming fruits and water.
    • Staying awake throughout the night is considered auspicious, symbolizing vigilance and spiritual awakening.

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