P आणि Q अनुक्रमे 15 दिवस आणि 10 दिवसात प्रकल्प पूर्ण करू शकतात. त्यांनी एकत्र काम करायला सुरुवात केली, पण 2 दिवसांनी Q ला निघून जावे लागले आणि P एकट्याने उरलेले काम पूर्ण केले. संपूर्ण काम किती दिवसात पूर्ण झाले?

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  1. 11
  2. 12
  3. 13
  4. 10

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 12
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(P + Q) चे 1 दिवसाचे कार्य = 1/15 + 1/10

⇒ (2 + 3)/30

⇒ ५/३०

⇒ १/६

P आणि Q ने 2 दिवसात केलेले कार्य = 1/6 x 2

⇒ १/३

उर्वरित काम = 1 - 1/3

२/३

आता,

1/15 काम P द्वारे 1 दिवसात केले जाते.

तर, 2/3 काम P द्वारे 15 x 2/3 = 10 दिवसांत केले जाईल

तर, एकूण वेळ = 10 + 2 घेतला जातो

⇒ १२ दिवस

संपूर्ण काम 12 दिवसात पूर्ण झाले.

पर्यायी पद्धत गणना:

15, 10 चा LCM 30 आहे

P = 30/15 = 2 ची कार्यक्षमता

Q = 30/10 = 3 ची कार्यक्षमता

कामाचे दोन दिवस (2 + 3) x 2 = 10 असतील

उर्वरित काम = 30 - 10 = 20

Q बाकी राहिलेले काम P = 20/2 = 10 दिवसांनी केले जाईल

एकूण काम 10 + 2 = 12 दिवसांत झाले

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