Of the three numbers, second is twice the first and is also thrice the third. If the average of the three numbers is 66, find the smallest number.

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  1. 24 
  2. 54 
  3. 72 
  4. 36

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 36
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Of the three numbers, second is twice the first and is also thrice the third. If the average of the three numbers is 66.

Concept used:

Average = Sum of Observation/Number of Observations

Calculation:

According to the question,

1st : 2nd = 1 : 2

And 2nd : 3rd = 3 : 1

1st : 2nd : 3rd

  1 :   2   :  2

  3 :   3   :  1

3 : 6 : 2

1st : 2nd : 3rd = 3 : 6 : 2

Average = (3x + 6x + 2x)/2

⇒ 66 = 11x/3

⇒ x = 18

Numbers are 54, 108 and 36.

∴ The smallest number is 36.

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