Part III of the Constitution of India stated about which of the following?

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SSC GD Constable 2025 Official Paper (Held On: 04 Feb, 2025 Shift 1)
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  1. Fundamental Duties
  2. Citizenship
  3. Fundamental Rights
  4. Directive Principles of States Policy

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Fundamental Rights
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The correct answer is Fundamental Rights.

Key Points

  • Part III of the Constitution of India deals with Fundamental Rights, which are enshrined from Article 12 to 35.
  • These rights are considered essential for the all-around development of individuals and are applicable to all citizens of India.
  • Fundamental Rights are justiciable, meaning they are enforceable by the courts, and individuals can approach the courts in case of any violation.
  • They include rights such as the Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Right to Constitutional Remedies.
  • These rights act as a safeguard against any arbitrary actions of the state and ensure protection of individual liberties.

Additional Information

  • Right to Equality
    • It includes equality before the law, prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
    • It also includes equality of opportunity in matters of public employment and abolition of untouchability and titles.
  • Right to Freedom
    • It includes the freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, and the right to practice any profession or occupation.
    • These freedoms are subject to reasonable restrictions imposed by the state in the interest of sovereignty, integrity, and public order.
  • Right against Exploitation
    • This right prohibits all forms of forced labor, child labor, and human trafficking.
    • It aims to protect individuals from exploitation and abuse.
  • Right to Freedom of Religion
    • It guarantees religious freedom to all citizens and ensures secularism in the country.
    • Individuals are free to profess, practice, and propagate any religion of their choice.
  • Right to Constitutional Remedies
    • This right allows individuals to approach the Supreme Court or High Courts for enforcement and protection of their Fundamental Rights.
    • It acts as a guardian of all other Fundamental Rights.
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