'Recognition of Prior Learning Scheme' is sometimes mentioned in the news with reference to

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UPSC Civil Services (Prelims) General Studies Official Paper-I (Held In: 2017)
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  1. Certifying the skills acquired by construction workers through traditional channels.
  2. Enrolling the persons in Universities for distance learning programmes
  3. Reserving some skilled jobs to rural and urban poor in some public sector undertakings.
  4. Certifying the skills acquired by trainees under the National Skill Development Programme.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Certifying the skills acquired by construction workers through traditional channels.
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The correct answer is option 1.

Key PointsRecognition of Prior Learning (RPL) Scheme:

  • The RPL Scheme certifies the skills acquired by individuals, particularly focusing on construction workers who have gained skills through traditional channels.
  • It is part of the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY), launched in 2016 under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship.
  • Assessment Process:
    • Mobilization:
    • Sorting and grouping potential and skilled but uncertified individuals.
    • Counseling and Pre-Screening:
    • Mobilized individuals receive assistance regarding PMKVY and RPL processes, followed by a pre-screening test for documentation and self-assessment.
  • Orientation:
    • A mandatory 12-hour training process, including 6 hours of domain-specific training, 4 hours of soft skills training, and 2 hours for assessment.
  • Final Assessment:
    • Conducted by sector skills councils based on National Occupational Standards (NOS).
    • The assessment weights are 70% for core NOS and 30% for non-core NOS.
  • Certification:
    • Successful candidates receive certification and a reward of ₹500. Unsuccessful candidates are encouraged to undergo short-term training.
  • Hence, option 1 is correct as it accurately reflects the purpose of the RPL Scheme, which is to certify the skills acquired by construction workers through traditional channels.
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