Refrigerant Freon - 12 belongs to

This question was previously asked in
BPSC AE Paper 5 (Mechanical) 25th March 2022 Official Paper
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  1. methane family
  2. alkyne family
  3. ketone family
  4. aldehyde family

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : methane family
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

R-12, Dichloro-difluoro-methane (CCI2F2).

  • The R-12 is a very popular refrigerant. It is a colorless, almost odorless liquid with a boiling point of -29°C at atmospheric pressure.
  • It is non-toxic, non-corrosive, non-irritating, and non-flammable.
  • It has a relatively low latent heat value which is an advantage in small refrigerating machines.
  • A large amount of refrigerant circulated will permit the use of less sensitive and more positive operating and regulating mechanisms.
  • It operates at a low but positive head and backpressure and with good volumetric efficiency.
  • This refrigerant is used in many different types of industrial and commercial applications such as refrigerators, freezers, water coolers, room and window air-conditioning units, etc.
  • Its principal use is found in reciprocating and rotary compressors, but its use in centrifugal compressors for large commercial air-conditioning is increasing.
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