Question
Download Solution PDFShuddhi Movement was started by:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Arya Samaj.
Key Points
- The Shuddhi Movement was initiated by the Arya Samaj to reconvert individuals who had converted to other religions back to Hinduism.
- The movement was a response to large-scale religious conversions during the late 19th and early 20th centuries in India.
- It was spearheaded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati, the founder of Arya Samaj, and later actively pursued by leaders like Swami Shraddhanand.
- The Shuddhi Movement aimed to preserve the cultural and religious identity of Hindus and counter conversion efforts by Christian missionaries and Islamic groups.
- It was instrumental in spreading the reformist ideals of Arya Samaj, which included Vedic education, social reform, and religious revivalism.
Additional Information
- Arya Samaj:
- Arya Samaj was founded in 1875 by Swami Dayanand Saraswati in Bombay (now Mumbai).
- It promoted the principles of Vedic knowledge, monotheism, and social reform, including the abolition of caste discrimination and child marriage.
- The organization played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement by fostering a sense of nationalism among Hindus.
- Swami Dayanand Saraswati:
- He was a prominent Hindu reformer and religious leader who advocated for the revival of Vedic teachings.
- His famous slogan, "Back to the Vedas," emphasized the need to return to the original principles of Hinduism.
- He authored the book "Satyarth Prakash", which outlined his vision for social and religious reforms.
- Swami Shraddhanand:
- He was a prominent Arya Samaj leader who played a key role in the Shuddhi Movement.
- He worked extensively on promoting education, especially through the establishment of Gurukul Kangri University near Haridwar.
- Significance of Shuddhi Movement:
- It was a religious and social reform movement aimed at strengthening Hindu unity and identity.
- The movement also focused on eradicating untouchability and promoting social inclusivity within Hinduism.
- It created awareness about the importance of preserving one's cultural and religious heritage.
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