When was the Hindu Widow Remarriage Act passed?

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RPF SI (2018) Official Paper (Held On: 19 Dec 2018 Shift 3)
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  1. 1627 AD 
  2. 1856 AD 
  3. 1743 AD 
  4. 1568 AD 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 1856 AD 
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The correct answer is 1856 AD.

In News

  • The Hindu Widow Remarriage Act was passed on 16th July 1856.

Key Points

  • The Act legalized the remarriage of Hindu widows, which was previously prohibited under Hindu customs.
  • It was enacted during the tenure of Lord Dalhousie, who was the Governor-General of India at that time.
  • The Act was a significant social reform aimed at improving the status of women in society.
  • Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was a prominent social reformer who played a crucial role in advocating for the passing of this Act.

Additional Information

  • Hindu Widow Remarriage Act, 1856
    • Full Title: An Act to remove all legal obstacles to the marriage of Hindu Widows.
    • Purpose: To provide legal recognition to the remarriage of Hindu widows and to protect their rights and inheritance.
    • Significance: Marked a progressive step towards social reform and women's rights in India.
  • Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
    • Born: 26 September 1820
    • Known for: Advocacy for women's education, widow remarriage, and other social reforms.
    • Contribution: Played a pivotal role in the passage of the Hindu Widow Remarriage Act by lobbying the British authorities and raising awareness.
  • Lord Dalhousie
    • Tenure: Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856
    • Reforms: Known for various administrative, social, and infrastructure reforms including the introduction of railways, telegraphs, and postal services in India.
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