When did Swami Vivekananda propagate the real philosophy and culture of India to the world at the Parliament of the World’s Religions in Chicago?

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  1. 1893
  2. 1853
  3. 1873
  4. 1883

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Option 1 : 1893
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The correct answer is 1893.

Key Points

  • Swami Vivekananda represented India and Hinduism at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago on September 11, 1893.
  • His speech began with the famous words, "Sisters and brothers of America," which received a standing ovation from the audience.
  • Vivekananda spoke about the importance of religious tolerance and the unity of all human beings, which greatly impressed the audience.
  • The event marked a significant moment in the global recognition of Indian philosophy and culture.
  • Swami Vivekananda's address is considered a turning point in the way the West viewed India and its spiritual heritage.

Additional Information

  • Parliament of the World's Religions:
    • The first Parliament was held in Chicago in 1893 and aimed to create a global dialogue on faith and spirituality.
    • The Parliament is considered the birthplace of formal interfaith dialogue, bringing together representatives of different religions.
    • It promotes understanding and cooperation among the world's religious and spiritual communities.
  • Swami Vivekananda:
    • Born on January 12, 1863, in Kolkata, India, he was a key figure in the introduction of Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world.
    • He was a chief disciple of the 19th-century Indian mystic Ramakrishna.
    • Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897, an organization dedicated to social service and the spread of spiritual teachings.
  • Vedanta:
    • A school of Hindu philosophy and one of the six orthodox schools of Indian philosophy.
    • It primarily focuses on the ideas found in the Upanishads, ancient Sanskrit texts that explore the nature of reality and the self.
    • Vedanta emphasizes the idea that the ultimate reality is Brahman, the unchanging, infinite, immanent, and transcendent reality which is the divine ground of all being.
  • Impact of Vivekananda's Speech:
    • His speech at the Parliament of the World's Religions made him a prominent figure in the religious and philosophical circles in the West.
    • He inspired many Westerners to explore Indian spirituality and practice yoga and meditation.
    • Vivekananda's teachings continue to influence spiritual leaders and thinkers worldwide.
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