The Banaras Sanskrit college was set up by

  1. Jonathan Duncan
  2. Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya
  3. Bishop Middleton
  4. Surendranath Banerjee

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Jonathan Duncan

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Jonathan Duncan

Key Points

  • Jonathan Duncan
    • Jonathan Duncan was a British administrator who played a crucial role in the establishment of the Banaras Sanskrit College.
    • The college was established in 1791 in Varanasi (Banaras), India.
    • The purpose of the college was to promote the study of Hindu laws and literature.
    • He aimed to preserve and promote traditional Sanskrit scholarship during British rule in India.

Additional Information

  • Banaras Sanskrit College
    • The Banaras Sanskrit College is one of the oldest educational institutions in India dedicated to the study of Sanskrit.
    • It has contributed significantly to the field of Indology and traditional Indian education.
    • The college has produced numerous scholars and has been a center for the promotion of classical Indian knowledge and culture.
  • Jonathan Duncan's Contributions
    • In addition to founding the Banaras Sanskrit College, Jonathan Duncan also served as the Governor of Bombay from 1795 to 1811.
    • He was known for his progressive ideas and efforts to understand and preserve Indian culture and traditions.
    • Duncan's initiatives were part of a broader British policy to engage with and administer their Indian territories by respecting and integrating local traditions and knowledge systems.
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