The Cholas evolved different structures of control by designating zones, in which ‘Kottam’ was..............

The correct answer is - Pastoral-cum-agricultural space

Key Points

• Kottam
  • The term Kottam refers to administrative and territorial units developed by the Chola dynasty.
  • It was primarily associated with pastoral-cum-agricultural space, which included regions where agriculture and animal husbandry were the main economic activities.
  • The Cholas organized their territories systematically to ensure efficient management and revenue collection.
• Chola administration
  • The Cholas were known for their highly structured and decentralized administrative system.
  • Kottams were part of this framework, helping govern rural areas and maintain control over local resources.
  • This system ensured both economic productivity and political stability.

Additional Information

• Chola dynasty
  • The Chola dynasty was one of the longest-ruling dynasties in South India, known for its remarkable contributions to art, architecture, and administration.
  • They ruled primarily during the period between the 9th and 13th centuries CE.
• Administrative divisions
  • The Chola kingdom was divided into several administrative units, such as Mandalam (province), Valanadu (district), and Kottam (local unit).
  • The Kottam was often associated with rural economic activities like farming and cattle rearing.
• Revenue system
  • The Cholas implemented a sophisticated revenue system, ensuring proper collection of taxes from both agricultural and pastoral activities.
  • The Kottam system played a vital role in the allocation and management of resources.