The first stage of learning in which the individual learns what is required in the task and certain specific components of the task is known as 

Learning occurs in stages, progressing from initial understanding to mastery of a skill. These stages are particularly significant in skill acquisition, motor learning, and cognitive development, where individuals refine their abilities through practice and experience.

Key Points

•  The first stage of learning, where an individual learns what is required in a task and its specific components, is known as the Cognitive Stage. 
• In this stage, the learner focuses on understanding the task, observing demonstrations, and mentally processing the required actions.
• Since the individual is new to the task, performance is inconsistent and error-prone, requiring conscious effort, attention, and feedback. This stage is crucial for establishing a strong foundation before progressing to more refined performance levels.

Hint

•  The Association Stage (or Associative Stage) follows the cognitive stage, where learners begin to refine their skills, make fewer mistakes, and improve efficiency.
• The Automation Stage (or Autonomous Stage) is the final phase, where the skill becomes automatic, requiring minimal conscious thought.
• The Realistic Stage is not a recognized stage in standard learning models.

Hence, the correct answer is Cognitive Stage.