The IC 74LS138 is a ____.

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ALP CBT 2 Electronic Mechanic Previous Paper: Held on 21 Jan 2019 Shift 2
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  1. 8 bit adder
  2. 8 line demultiplexer
  3. 8 bit subtractor
  4. 8 line multiplexer

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 8 line demultiplexer
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  • The IC 74LS138 is a 3 to 8 line decoder integrated circuit from the 74xx family. 
  • The main function of this IC is to decode otherwise demultiplex the applications.
  • The decoder 74LS138 IC uses advanced technology like silicon (Si) gate TTL technology.
  • 74LS138 IC has 3 binary select inputs like A, B & C. If the IC is activated, then these input pins will decide which of the 8 usually HIGH outputs will go LOW.
  • As this IC includes three enable pins (where two pins are active low and one is active high) the necessity of outside gates is not there. 
  • These are suitable for applications like memory address decoding, data routing, etc. 

Important Points

  • Two IC 74LS83 is required to design an 8-bit adder/8-bit subtractor
  • IC 74152 is an 8:1 Multiplexer.
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