The most important epigraphic evidence which proved historicity of the Gupta king Ramagupta is .......

The correct answer is - Durjanapur Jain Image Inscription

Key Points

• Durjanapur Jain Image Inscription
  • The Durjanapur Jain Image Inscription is the most critical epigraphic evidence that establishes the historicity of Gupta king Ramagupta.
  • This inscription provides reliable historical data about the existence and rule of Ramagupta, who was overshadowed by his famous successor, Chandragupta II.
  • It is notable because Ramagupta is rarely mentioned in other Gupta records, and this inscription fills a critical gap in understanding Gupta history.
• Significance of Epigraphs
  • Epigraphs, such as the Durjanapur Jain Image Inscription, serve as primary sources for reconstructing historical narratives.
  • They provide direct evidence regarding rulers, events, and socio-cultural aspects of the period.

Additional Information

• Ramagupta's Historical Context
  • Ramagupta was a Gupta ruler known for his brief and less-documented reign. He is primarily remembered for his controversial decision to surrender to the Shaka invaders.
  • According to later literary sources, Ramagupta planned to sacrifice his queen, Dhruvadevi, to appease the Shaka king. This decision eventually led to his downfall.
  • His younger brother, Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya), is believed to have killed Ramagupta and taken over the throne, marrying Dhruvadevi afterward.
• Other Relevant Gupta Inscriptions
  • Mathura Jain Image Inscription: Provides information about Jain religious practices during the Gupta era.
  • Sanchi Buddhist Image Inscription: Highlights the flourishing of Buddhism and patronage of Buddhist monuments under the Guptas.
  • Deogarh Jain Image Inscription: Offers insights into Jain art and architectural contributions in the Gupta period.
• The Gupta Empire
  • The Gupta Empire (circa 319–550 CE) is often referred to as the "Golden Age of India" due to significant advancements in art, literature, science, and administration.
  • Major rulers include Chandragupta I, Samudragupta, Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya), and Kumaragupta I.
  • The period is marked by the extensive use of Sanskrit and the composition of significant literary works such as Kalidasa's plays.