Which of the following methods is not an example of scientific method of archaeological exploration ?

The correct answer is - Study of Place Names

Key Points

• Study of Place Names
  • This method involves analyzing the etymology or origins of place names to understand historical and cultural contexts.
  • It is a non-scientific method because it relies on linguistic and historical interpretation rather than measurable, systematic techniques.
  • While it provides insights into cultural history, it does not directly involve scientific tools or equipment for archaeological exploration.
  • Examples of scientific methods, such as Magnetic Prospecting and Electrical Resistance Surveying, use advanced technologies to locate and analyze archaeological sites.

Additional Information

• Magnetic Prospecting
  • This method uses magnetometers to detect variations in the Earth's magnetic field caused by buried structures or artifacts.
  • It is highly effective for identifying archaeological features such as walls, pits, or ditches without excavation.
  • It is a non-invasive and reliable scientific approach.
• Lerichi Periscope
  • This tool is used for visual inspection of buried structures or archaeological sites.
  • It allows researchers to view inaccessible areas, making it valuable for site analysis.
• Electrical Resistance Surveying
  • This method measures the electrical resistance of soil to detect buried features such as walls or foundations.
  • Higher or lower resistance indicates the presence of archaeological remains.