The New England industrial region lies in:

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Rajasthan 3rd Grade (Social Science) Official Paper (Held On: 26 Feb 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. U.S.A.
  2. England
  3. New Zealand
  4. Australia

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : U.S.A.
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The correct answer is 'U.S.A.'

Key Points

  • New England Industrial Region:
    • New England is a northeastern region in the United States, comprising six states: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont.
    • The New England Industrial Region is historically significant for being one of the earliest industrialized areas in the U.S.
    • During the Industrial Revolution, New England became a hub for textile manufacturing and other industries due to its proximity to rivers, which provided a source of water power.
    • The region also benefitted from skilled labor, a strong merchant class, and access to raw materials such as cotton imported from Southern states.
    • New England's industrial growth contributed to urbanization and the development of cities such as Boston, Providence, and Manchester.

Additional Information

  • England:
    • While England is a historical hub of industrialization, it is not associated with the New England Industrial Region.
    • England played a pivotal role in the global Industrial Revolution, with cities like Manchester and Birmingham leading in textile and heavy industries.
    • The term "New England" refers specifically to a region in the United States, not England in Europe.
  • New Zealand:
    • New Zealand is located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean and is known for its agriculture-based economy rather than industrialization.
    • It does not have any historical or geographical connection to the New England Industrial Region.
    • Industrial development in New Zealand has been relatively limited compared to major industrial hubs like New England in the U.S.
  • Australia:
    • Australia is a country and continent in the southern hemisphere, known primarily for its mining and resource-based economy.
    • It does not have any link to the New England Industrial Region, which is specific to the United States.
    • Industrialization in Australia developed later compared to regions like New England in the U.S. and England in Europe.
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