The placenta is metabolically active and matures throughout pregnancy :

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

MP Mahila Supervisor Official Paper (Held on: 28 Mar, 2017 Shift 1)

Answer 1

Correct Answer: Both of the above

Rationale:

The placenta is a crucial organ that develops in the uterus during pregnancy. It is responsible for providing oxygen and nutrients to the growing fetus and removing waste products from the fetus's blood.
It synthesizes several amino acids and hormones, which are essential for the maintenance of pregnancy and the development of the fetus. These hormones include human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), progesterone, and estrogen.
In addition to hormone production, the placenta facilitates the transfer of oxygen and nutrients from the mother to the fetus. This transfer is essential for fetal growth and development.

Explanation of Other Options:

It synthesizes several amino acids and hormones

Rationale: While this statement is true, it does not encompass the full range of the placenta's functions. The placenta does indeed synthesize amino acids and hormones, but this is only one part of its overall role in supporting pregnancy.

It transfers oxygen and nutrients from mother to the fetus

Rationale: This statement is also true but incomplete. The placenta's role in transferring oxygen and nutrients is critical, but it also performs other functions such as hormone synthesis and waste removal.

It is not a part of special life support systems for the fetus

Rationale: This statement is incorrect. The placenta is indeed a part of the special life support systems for the fetus. It is essential for providing the necessary support for fetal development and sustaining pregnancy.

Conclusion:

The placenta is a metabolically active organ that matures throughout pregnancy. It synthesizes several amino acids and hormones and transfers oxygen and nutrients from the mother to the fetus, making option 3 the most comprehensive and correct answer.