The population of a town is Rs. 3,00,000. If the birth rate is 5% and the death 3%, what will be the population of that town after 2 years? 

This question was previously asked in
OSSSC RI/ ARI/ Amin (Mathematics) 2015 Official Paper-II (Held On: 7th Feb 2016)
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  1. 321120
  2. 311220
  3. 312120
  4. 322110

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 312120

Detailed Solution

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Given:
* Population of the town = 3,00,000
* Birth rate = 5%
* Death rate = 3%
 
Concept: 
The net growth rate of the population is calculated by subtracting the death rate from the birth rate.
The net growth rate = 5% - 3% = 2%
The population of the town after 2 years will be calculated by multiplying the current population by (1 + net growth rate)^2.
 
Solution:
 
(300000 × (1 + 2/100))^2 = 312120
 
Therefore, the population of the town after 2 years will be 312120.
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