Question
Download Solution PDFThe shortest wavelength in the Lyman series of the hydrogen spectrum is 912 Å. The shortest wavelength present in Paschen series of spectral lines will be:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFConcept:
Bohr model:
The Lyman series:
- It includes the lines emitted by transitions of the electron from an outer orbit of quantum number n2 > 1 to the 1st orbit of quantum number n1 = 1.
- All the energy wavelengths in the Lyman series lie in the ultraviolet band.
The Balmer series:
- It includes the lines due to transitions from an outer orbit n2 > 2 to the orbit n1 = 2.
- Four of the Balmer lines lie in the "visible" part of the spectrum.
Paschen series (Bohr series, n1 = 3)
Brackett series (n1 = 4)
Pfund series (n1 = 5)
Paschen series:
- When an electron in a Hydrogen atom transit from a higher energy orbit to 3rd orbit. (outer orbit n2 = n > 3 to the orbit n1 = 3) known as Paschen Series.
- So the empirical formula for the observed wavelengths (λ)for hydrogen (Z = 1) is
\(\Rightarrow {\displaystyle {1 \over λ }=R\left({1 \over {n_{1}}^{2}}-{1 \over {n_{2}}^{2}}\right)}\)
For λmin, n2 = ∞
Calculation:
Given:
The shortest wavelength in the Lyman series of the hydrogen spectrum = 912 Å.
\(\Rightarrow {\displaystyle {1 \over λ_{min} }=R\left({1 \over {1}^{2}}-0\right)} = { R }\)
\({λ _{min}} = \frac{1}{R}\) = 912 Å. -----(1)
The shortest wavelength of the Paschen series means
For λmin, n1 = 3, n2 = ∞
\(\Rightarrow {\displaystyle {1 \over λ_{min}' }=R\left({1 \over {3}^{2}}-0\right)} = \frac{ R }{9}\)
\({λ _{min}}' = \) 9/R ------(2)
Putting the value of (1) in (2), we get,
\({λ _{min}}' = \) 8208 Å
The correct answer is option (1)
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