The term ‘Parliament’ refers to the ____________.

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 01 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. Rajya Sabha
  2. Lok Sabha
  3. State legislature
  4. National legislature

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : National legislature
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is National legislature.

Key Points

 The Constitution's Part V (Articles 79–122) deals with the Parliament's organisation, composition, duration, officers, processes, privileges, and powers.

  • The Indian Constitution's framer chose the British model for Parliament above the American model.
  • The Parliament is the legislative organ of a Union government and the Parliament of India is the top legislative body of the country.
  • The Parliament is the National legislature, whereas the state legislature is known as the State Legislature.
  • it holds a preeminent and prominent place in the Indian democratic political system because of the adoption of the parliamentary form of government. 
  • Parliamentary Organs: 
    • President of India
    • Rajya Sabha (Upper House)
    • Lok Sabha (Lower House)
  • The Indian Parliament is bicameral, the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha

Additional Information

  • It is the Upper House that represents the Indian Union's states and union territories.
  • It is the Lower House that represents all of India's citizens.
  • The President of India is not a member of either House and does not attend any of the Parliament's proceedings. 
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