The threshold voltage of an n-channel enhancement mode MOSFET is 0.5 V. When the device is biased at a gate voltage of 3 V, pinch-off would occur at a drain voltage of: 

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  1. 2 V
  2. 2.5 V
  3. 3 V
  4. 1.5 V

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 2.5 V
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Detailed Solution

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Pinch-off voltage

The voltage at which the channel of the MOSFET closes is called the “pinch-off voltage”.

When VDS is increased beyond the pinch-off voltage, VGS controls the channel current and VDS has little or no effect i.e. remains constant.

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From the above characteristic of the MOSFET, the pinch-off voltage is given by:

\(V_{DS}=V_p=V_{GS}-V_T\)

where, VDS = Drain to source voltage

VGS = Gate to source voltage

VT = Threshold voltage

Calculation

Given, VGS = 3 V

VT = 0.5 V

The pinch-off voltage is:

\(V_{DS}=V_p=V_{GS}-V_T\)

\(V_{DS}=V_p=3-0.5\)

VDS = VP = 2.5 V

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