The transfer of heat from a higher temperature to a lower temperature occurs due to the actual mass movement of the molecules:

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Indian Army Nursing Assistant (Technical) Lucknow 2021 Official Paper
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  1. Conduction
  2. Convection
  3. Radiation
  4. Conversion

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Convection
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The correct answer is Convection.

Key Points

Convection

  • It is heat transfer by the movement of its molecules.
  • It occurs only in fluids (liquid and gas) not in solids because solid particles can not move from one place to another.
  • For example, in a pot boiling water on the stove, or in thunderstorms, where hot air rises to the base of the clouds.

Additional Information

Conduction: 

  • The heat transfer through direct physical contact is known as conduction.
  • Heat transferred from one end to the other end is called conduction. 
  • Heat transfer through conduction can only happen in conductors of heat like iron, copper etc. 
  • Heat transfer does not take place across insulators like wood, plastic etc. 

Radiation: 

  • When electromagnetic radiation is emitted or absorbed to transfer the heat or When heat is transferred in the form of electromagnetic waves is known as radiation.
  • Electromagnetic radiation includes microwaves, radio waves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, gamma rays, and X-rays.
  • The method does not require any medium so heat from the sun reaches us by this method.

Confusion Points

  • The process by which heat is transferred from the hotter end to the colder end of an object is known as conduction. 
  • In convection, heat transfer takes place through the transfer of molecules while radiation takes place through electromagnetic waves.
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