The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 introduced which significant change to the composition of Waqf Boards? 

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RRB NTPC Graduate Level CBT-I Official Paper (Held On: 05 Jun, 2025 Shift 3)
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  1. Privatisation of Waqf properties
  2. Exemption from government audits
  3. Inclusion of non-Muslim members
  4. Abolition of State Waqf Boards

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Inclusion of non-Muslim members
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The correct answer is Inclusion of non-Muslim members.

Key Points

  • The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 introduced a historic change by allowing the inclusion of non-Muslim members in Waqf Boards.
  • This amendment aims to promote inclusivity and transparency in the functioning of Waqf Boards, which traditionally consisted only of Muslim members.
  • Non-Muslim members are expected to contribute to better accountability and broader representation within Waqf Boards.
  • The inclusion helps address concerns regarding the management of Waqf properties and ensures that they are administered in a manner that serves diverse communities.
  • The amendment aligns with the government's efforts to modernize Waqf administration and reduce instances of mismanagement of Waqf properties.

Additional Information

  • Waqf:
    • A Waqf is a permanent dedication of movable or immovable property by a Muslim for religious, pious, or charitable purposes.
    • Once declared as Waqf, the property cannot be sold, transferred, or inherited.
    • Waqfs are governed under the Waqf Act, 1995, which was later amended in subsequent years.
  • Role of Waqf Boards:
    • Waqf Boards are responsible for the administration and management of Waqf properties within their jurisdiction.
    • They ensure that properties are used for the purposes intended, such as funding schools, mosques, hospitals, or other social welfare activities.
  • Challenges in Waqf Property Management:
    • Instances of corruption, mismanagement, and illegal encroachments have plagued Waqf property administration.
    • Reforms such as the inclusion of non-Muslim members aim to bring greater accountability and efficiency to the system.
  • Amendments to Waqf Legislation:
    • Recent amendments have focused on digitization of records, streamlining audits, and empowering boards to take strict actions against encroachments.
    • The inclusion of non-Muslim members is a progressive step towards making Waqf Boards more diverse and democratic.
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