There are two natural numbers m and n (m > n). When m is divided by 12, it leaves a remainder 4. When n is divided by 12, it leaves a remainder 6. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
I. The remainder when (m + n) is divided by 12 is 10.
II. The remainder when (m - n) is divided by 12 is 10.
Select the correct answer using the code given below :

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-I 2025 (Elementary Mathematics) Official Paper (Held On: 13 Apr, 2025)
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  1. I only
  2. II only
  3. Both I and II
  4. Neither I nor II

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Both I and II
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

m ≡ 4 (mod 12)

n ≡ 6 (mod 12)

Formula used:

If a ≡ r1 (mod m) and b ≡ r2 (mod m), then:

a ± b ≡ r1 ± r2 (mod m)

Calculations:

Statement I: (m + n) mod 12

⇒ m + n ≡ 4 + 6 ≡ 10 (mod 12)

The statement I is correct.

Statement II: (m − n) mod 12

⇒ m − n ≡ 4 − 6 ≡ −2 ≡ 10 (mod 12)

The statement II is correct.

∴ The correct answer is: Both I and II

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