Victoria falls is located in

This question was previously asked in
West Bengal Group C 2016 Official Paper (Held On: 05 Mar, 2017) PYP
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  1. Russia
  2. Australia
  3. Africa
  4. Brazil

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Africa
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CT 1: Ancient History (Prehistoric to Gupta Age)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Africa.

Key Points

  • Victoria Falls is located on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe in southern Africa.
  • It is formed by the Zambezi River, which is the fourth-longest river in Africa.
  • Victoria Falls is one of the largest waterfalls in the world, with a width of approximately 1,708 meters (5,604 feet) and a height of 108 meters (354 feet).
  • The falls are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.
  • Locally, it is known as "Mosi-oa-Tunya" in the Lozi language, which means "The Smoke That Thunders."

Additional Information

  • Geographical Significance:
    • Victoria Falls lies in the Victoria Falls National Park in Zimbabwe and the Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park in Zambia.
    • The region around the falls is home to diverse flora and fauna, including elephants, hippos, and crocodiles.
  • Hydrological Facts:
    • The Zambezi River flows through six countries: Zambia, Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique.
    • During the rainy season (February to May), the water flow can reach up to 500 million liters per minute.
  • Tourism:
    • Victoria Falls is a major tourist destination, offering activities such as bungee jumping, white-water rafting, and helicopter rides.
    • Tourists can view the falls from both the Zimbabwean and Zambian sides, each offering unique perspectives.
  • Conservation Efforts:
    • The falls are protected under the UNESCO World Heritage designation to ensure their preservation.
    • Efforts are in place to manage the impacts of climate change and tourism on the surrounding ecosystem.
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