What is the primary focus of the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Stroke (NPCDCS)?

Question

Question

Answer 1

Correct Answer: Prevention and control of non-communicable diseases

Rationale:

The National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Stroke (NPCDCS) is primarily focused on the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). These diseases are significant public health challenges and include conditions like cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and stroke.
The program aims to reduce the burden of these diseases through a combination of prevention strategies, early diagnosis, and effective management. This includes public health education, lifestyle interventions, and strengthening healthcare services for screening and treatment.
NPCDCS also focuses on promoting healthy lifestyles, reducing risk factors such as tobacco use, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and harmful use of alcohol, and improving access to treatment for those diagnosed with NCDs.

Explanation of Other Options:

Family planning services

Rationale: Family planning services are aimed at helping individuals and couples control the number and timing of their children. This is achieved through the use of contraceptives, reproductive health education, and other related services. While important, it is not the focus of NPCDCS.

Malaria eradication

Rationale: Malaria eradication programs focus on eliminating malaria, a communicable disease transmitted by mosquitoes. These programs include measures like vector control, distribution of insecticide-treated nets, and antimalarial treatment. Malaria eradication is not related to the NPCDCS.

Maternal health services

Rationale: Maternal health services aim to ensure the health and well-being of mothers during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. This includes prenatal care, safe delivery practices, and postnatal care. While crucial, maternal health services are not the focus of NPCDCS.

Conclusion:

Among the given options, the primary focus of the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Stroke (NPCDCS) is the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases. The program is essential for addressing the growing burden of NCDs through comprehensive strategies encompassing prevention, early diagnosis, and effective management.