What was the aim of the Iron Plus Initiative launched in 2013?

  1. To reduce iron deficiency anemia across all age groups
  2. To promote child immunization
  3. To improve maternal health in rural areas
  4. To monitor health conditions in adolescents

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : To reduce iron deficiency anemia across all age groups

Detailed Solution

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Correct Answer: To reduce iron deficiency anemia across all age groups
Rationale:
  • The Iron Plus Initiative, launched in 2013, aimed to address the widespread issue of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in India.
  • Iron deficiency anemia is a condition where there is a lack of sufficient iron in the body, leading to a decrease in the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin, which can result in fatigue, weakness, and other health issues.
  • The initiative targeted all age groups, including children, adolescents, pregnant women, and lactating mothers, to ensure a comprehensive approach to tackling anemia.
  • The program included interventions such as supplementation with iron and folic acid tablets, dietary diversification, and education on the importance of iron-rich foods.
Explanation of Other Options:
To promote child immunization
  • Rationale: This option is incorrect because the Iron Plus Initiative was specifically focused on addressing iron deficiency anemia, not immunization. Child immunization programs are separate health initiatives aimed at protecting children from various infectious diseases.
To improve maternal health in rural areas
  • Rationale: While improving maternal health can be a part of addressing iron deficiency anemia, this option is too narrow. The Iron Plus Initiative was broader, targeting all age groups rather than exclusively focusing on maternal health in rural areas.
To monitor health conditions in adolescents
  • Rationale: Monitoring health conditions in adolescents is a component of the overall healthcare strategy but is not the primary aim of the Iron Plus Initiative. The initiative’s main goal was to reduce iron deficiency anemia across all age groups.
Conclusion
  • The Iron Plus Initiative, launched in 2013, was designed to reduce iron deficiency anemia across all age groups through supplementation, dietary diversification, and education. Other health initiatives focusing on child immunization, maternal health in rural areas, and monitoring adolescent health conditions are separate and distinct from the primary aim of the Iron Plus Initiative.
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