Which financial institution in India is responsible for regulating and supervising the insurance sector, including insurance companies and intermediaries?

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OSSC Excise SI (Mains) Official Paper (Held On: 17 Oct, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA)
  2. Indian Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority​ (IRDAI
  3. Reserve Bank of India​ (RBI)
  4. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Indian Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority​ (IRDAI

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Indian Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDAI).

Key Points

  • The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) is the regulatory body in India responsible for overseeing the insurance industry.
  • It was constituted by an act of Parliament known as the IRDA Act, 1999, which was passed to regulate the insurance industry to protect policyholders' interests.
  • IRDAI is headquartered in Hyderabad, Telangana.
  • The primary mission of IRDAI is to protect the interests of policyholders, regulate, promote, and ensure orderly growth of the insurance industry.

Additional Information

  • Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA)
    • PFRDA is a statutory body established by the Government of India to regulate and develop the pension sector in India.
    • Its primary objective is to promote old age income security by establishing, developing, and regulating pension funds.
    • PFRDA also oversees the implementation of the National Pension System (NPS).
  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
    • The RBI is India's central banking institution, which controls the issuance and supply of the Indian rupee.
    • It plays a crucial role in the development strategy of the Government of India.
    • The primary objective of the RBI is to regulate the issue of banknotes, maintain reserves to secure monetary stability in India, and operate the country's currency and credit system.
  • Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
    • SEBI is the regulator for the securities market in India.
    • It was established in 1988 and given statutory powers through the SEBI Act, 1992.
    • SEBI's primary function is to protect the interests of investors in securities and to promote the development and regulation of the securities market.
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