Which of the following Bird sanctuary has been included in the list of Ramsar Sites in 2024 in the state of Tamil Nadu?

The correct answer is Karaivetti.

Key Points

•  The bird sanctuary included in the list of Ramsar Sites in 2024 in the state of Tamil Nadu is Karaivetti.
• The Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary is located in the Ariyalur district of Tamil Nadu.
• It is a significant freshwater wetland that supports a large congregation of migratory waterbirds.
• In January 2024, Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary was officially designated as a Ramsar Site.
• Ramsar Sites are wetlands of international importance recognized under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands.
• The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.
• The inclusion of Karaivetti in the Ramsar list highlights its ecological significance and the need for its conservation.
• The sanctuary is a crucial stopover and breeding ground for various migratory bird species during their annual journeys.
• Some of the prominent bird species found in Karaivetti include painted storks, grey herons, white ibises, and various species of ducks and waders.
• The wetland ecosystem also supports diverse flora and fauna, contributing to the overall biodiversity of the region.
• The designation as a Ramsar Site will help in promoting the conservation and wise use of the Karaivetti wetland.
• It will also facilitate international cooperation and technical assistance for its management.
• The Tamil Nadu government has been actively working towards the conservation of its important wetlands, including bird sanctuaries.
• The addition of Karaivetti brings the total number of Ramsar Sites in Tamil Nadu to several, reflecting the state's rich wetland diversity.
• Nanjarayan Tank Bird Sanctuary, located in Tiruppur district, was also declared a Ramsar Site in 2022.
• Vaduvur Bird Sanctuary, situated in Thiruvarur district, is another important wetland in Tamil Nadu known for its avian diversity.
• Vellode Bird Sanctuary, located in Erode district, is also a significant habitat for migratory and resident birds.
• While Nanjarayan was included in 2022, and Vaduvur and Vellode are important bird sanctuaries in Tamil Nadu, Karaivetti was the one added to the Ramsar list in 2024.
• The recognition of Karaivetti as a Ramsar Site underscores the importance of protecting these vital ecosystems for the benefit of both biodiversity and local communities.
• Wetlands like Karaivetti play a crucial role in water regulation, flood control, and nutrient cycling, in addition to providing habitat for wildlife.
• The Ramsar designation encourages the implementation of effective management strategies for the long-term conservation of Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary.
• This recognition will also likely boost eco-tourism in the region, providing economic benefits to local communities while promoting environmental awareness.