Which of the following endocrine glands secretes growth hormones? 

The Correct answer is Pituitary gland.

Key Points

• The pituitary gland is often referred to as the "master gland" of the endocrine system.
• It is located at the base of the brain, beneath the hypothalamus.
• The pituitary gland has two parts: the anterior pituitary and the posterior pituitary, each releasing different hormones.
• The anterior pituitary produces and releases growth hormone (GH), which stimulates growth, cell reproduction, and regeneration in humans.
• The secretion of growth hormone is regulated by the hypothalamus through releasing and inhibiting hormones.
• Growth hormone plays a crucial role in physical development in children and adolescents and also helps maintain tissues and organs throughout life.

 Additional Information

• Thyroid gland
  • The thyroid gland is located in the neck and produces hormones like thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3).
  • These hormones regulate the body's metabolism, energy levels, and growth and development.
• Adrenal gland
  • The adrenal glands are located on top of each kidney.
  • They produce hormones such as adrenaline (epinephrine), cortisol, and aldosterone.
  • These hormones help regulate metabolism, immune response, and stress responses.
• Testes
  • The testes are male reproductive glands located in the scrotum.
  • They produce testosterone, which is essential for the development of male secondary sexual characteristics and reproductive functions.