Which of the following excavation methods is carried out for the excavation of megalithic stone circles ?

The correct answer is - Quadrant

Key Points

• Quadrant Method
  • This method is particularly suited for excavating megalithic stone circles, as it allows for systematic exploration of large, circular areas.
  • The excavation area is divided into four quadrants, enabling archaeologists to focus on specific sections while preserving the overall layout.
  • It ensures that detailed records of the stratigraphy, artifacts, and features within each quadrant are maintained.
  • This method is ideal for preserving the spatial relationships of artifacts and features associated with megalithic structures.

Additional Information

• Other Excavation Methods
  • Vertical Excavation
    • Used for studying deep stratigraphy over small areas.
    • Not suitable for large, circular sites like megalithic stone circles.
  • Trial Trench Method
    • Involves digging trenches to obtain preliminary data about the site.
    • Typically used for small-scale investigations or surveys.
  • Horizontal Excavation
    • Focuses on exposing a large area of a single layer.
    • Suitable for settlements but not ideal for circular structures like megalithic stone circles.
• Megalithic Stone Circles
  • Megalithic stone circles are ancient structures made of large stones arranged in circular patterns.
  • They are often associated with burial practices or ceremonial activities.
  • Excavation requires meticulous planning to preserve the integrity and spatial arrangement of the stones.