Which of the following factors does NOT affect the moment of inertia of a plane lamina?

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  1. The axis about which it is rotating
  2. The angular velocity of rotation
  3. The shape and size of the body
  4. The mass of the body

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : The angular velocity of rotation
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

  • The moment of inertia is a property related to the mass distribution of an object and does not directly depend on the angular velocity.
  • The angular velocity determines the rotational speed, but it does not affect the moment of inertia itself.

Additional InformationMoment of Inertia of a Plane Lamina:

  1. Definition:

    • Moment of inertia (I) is a measure of an object's resistance to rotational motion about a given axis.

    • For a plane lamina, it's the sum of the moments of inertia of its infinitesimal mass elements relative to the axis of rotation.

  2. Factors Affecting Moment of Inertia:

    • Axis of Rotation: The moment of inertia depends on the position and orientation of the axis about which the lamina rotates.

    • Shape and Size: The distribution of mass across the lamina influences its moment of inertia. Different shapes (e.g., circular, rectangular) have different formulas.

    • Mass Distribution: The further the mass is distributed from the axis of rotation, the greater the moment of inertia.

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