Which of the following geographical features border Yemen?

1. The Red Sea to the east

2. The Gulf of Aden to the south

3. Saudi Arabia to the north

4. Oman to the west

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

The correct answer is option 2.

In News

• The U.S. launched airstrikes on Houthi-controlled areas in Yemen amid ongoing conflicts in the region. Yemen's strategic location at the entrance of the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait, which connects the Indian Ocean to the Red Sea, makes it a key area of geopolitical interest.

Key Points

• Borders and Coastline:
  • The Red Sea lies to the west, not the east. Hence, Point 1 is incorrect.
  • The Gulf of Aden borders Yemen to the south. Hence, Point 2 is correct.
  • Saudi Arabia lies to the north of Yemen. Hence, Point 3 is correct.
  • Oman is located to the east, not the west. Hence, Point 4 is incorrect.

Additional Information

• Strategic Importance of Yemen:
  • Yemen is located near the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait, a crucial maritime chokepoint linking the Indian Ocean to the Red Sea via the Gulf of Aden.
  • This strait is vital for global oil and trade routes, making Yemen geopolitically significant.
• Houthi Conflict & Regional Impact:
  • The Houthis control much of northern Yemen and have been involved in conflicts since 2004.
  • The U.S., Saudi Arabia, and other nations have accused Iran of backing the Houthis.
  • The conflict has led to one of the worst humanitarian crises, with millions facing food and medical shortages.