Which of the following Governor Generals forced the Nizam of Hyderabad to give away Berar, a cotton producing area?

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OSSC Excise SI (Mains) Official Paper (Held On: 17 Oct, 2024 Shift 2)
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  1. Lord Auckland
  2. Lord Dalhousie
  3. Lord Wellesley
  4. Lord William Bentinck

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Lord Dalhousie

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Lord Dalhousie.

Key Points

  • Lord Dalhousie served as the Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856.
  • He is known for his aggressive policies of annexation, including the Doctrine of Lapse.
  • Under his administration, Berar was taken from the Nizam of Hyderabad.
  • Dalhousie's tenure saw significant infrastructural development, including the introduction of railways and telegraphs in India.

Additional Information

  • Lord Auckland
    • Lord Auckland served as the Governor-General of India from 1836 to 1842.
    • He is known for the First Anglo-Afghan War, which ended disastrously for the British.
  • Lord Wellesley
    • Lord Wellesley was the Governor-General of India from 1798 to 1805.
    • He is known for his expansionist policies and the introduction of the Subsidiary Alliance system.
  • Lord William Bentinck
    • Lord William Bentinck served as the Governor-General of India from 1828 to 1835.
    • He is known for his social reforms, including the abolition of Sati and the suppression of Thuggee.
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