Which of the following Gupta kings had issued a gold coin which depicts a rhinoceros ?

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MH SET Paper-II: History 26th September 2021
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  1. Chandragupta II
  2. Samudragupta
  3. Kumaragupta I
  4. Skandagupta

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Kumaragupta I
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
50 Qs. 100 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Kumaragupta I

Key Points

  • Kumaragupta I
    • Kumaragupta I, one of the prominent rulers of the Gupta Empire, issued a unique series of gold coins.
    • Among these coins, one specific type depicts a rhinoceros, showcasing the artistic and numismatic excellence of the Gupta period.
    • The depiction of a rhinoceros is believed to symbolize strength and the ruler's dominion over nature.
    • This coin is part of the "animal type" series, which reflects the Gupta dynasty's connection with the natural world and their cultural accomplishments.
  • Gupta Coinage
    • The Gupta rulers were known for issuing coins of exceptional craftsmanship and high metallic purity.
    • These coins often depicted deities, rulers, and symbolic representations, providing insight into the socio-religious life of the period.

Additional Information

  • Gupta Empire Coinage
    • The Gupta period is often referred to as the "Golden Age" of ancient India, and the coins issued during this era reflect the prosperity and artistic achievements of the time.
    • Gold coins, or dinaras, were the hallmark of Gupta coinage, showcasing extraordinary precision and intricate designs.
    • Different Gupta rulers issued coins depicting:
      • Chandragupta I: Coins with images of Chandragupta alongside his queen, Kumaradevi, highlighting political alliances.
      • Samudragupta: Coins celebrating his military achievements and portraying him playing the veena (a musical instrument).
      • Kumaragupta I: Coins with animal motifs, such as the rhinoceros and peacock.
  • Numismatic Value
    • The study of Gupta coins provides valuable insights into the economic, political, and cultural aspects of the empire.
    • These coins help historians understand the Gupta rulers' patronage of art and their connection with nature and religion.
    • The rhinoceros coin issued by Kumaragupta I is a rare and significant example of this legacy.

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