Which of the following Indo-Greek kings was mentioned in the Buddhist text Milindapanho as Milinda?

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  1. Demetrius I
  2. Antiochus II
  3. Strato II 
  4. Menander I

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Menander I
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The correct answer is Menander I.

Key Points

  • Menander I ruled during the 2nd century BCE and is one of the most notable Indo-Greek kings.
  • He is prominently mentioned in the Buddhist text Milindapanho, where he is referred to as Milinda.
  • Known for his discussions with Buddhist monks, particularly on philosophical topics.
  • His reign represents a blend of Greek and Indian cultures, promoting the spread of Buddhism.
  • Menander I expanded his kingdom significantly, covering parts of modern-day India and Pakistan.

Additional Information

  • Demetrius I
    • Ruled in the 3rd century BCE.
    • Known for expanding the Indo-Greek kingdom.
    • Notable for military campaigns in northern India.
  • Antiochus II
    • A less prominent Indo-Greek king.
    • Ruled after Demetrius I, with limited historical significance in Buddhist texts.
  • Strato II
    • Succeeded Menander I.
    • Known for a peaceful reign but lacks significant references in Buddhist literature.
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