Which of the following is a vehicle used in making paint? 

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SSC JE (Civil) 2023 Official Paper-II (Held On: 04 Dec, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Aluminium powder
  2. Zinc white
  3. Linseed oil
  4. Antimony white

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Linseed oil
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Explanation:

Vehicle or carrier

  • The vehicle is the liquid substance that holds the ingredients of paint in liquid suspension.
  • To make it possible to spread the paint evenly and uniformly on the surface in the form of a thin layer,
  • To provide a binder for the ingredients of paint so that they may stick or adhere to the surface.

List of vehicles for paints:

Name Description
Linseed Oil It dries very quickly and is suitable for external work.
Tung Oil It is far superior to linseed oil and used for preparing paints of superior quality.
Poppy Oil It is used for making of very delicate paints.
Nut Oil It is used for ordinary work as it is cheap.

Additional InformationPigments

  • Pigments are substances that impart color to materials, including paints, inks, plastics, and other materials.
  • They are finely ground, colored, or white powders that are insoluble in the medium in which they are used.
  • In the context of paint, pigments are one of the essential components, along with binders, solvents, and additives.

Examples of pigment

  1. Aluminium powder is a metallic pigment often used in paint formulations. It is known for its ability to create metallic or reflective finishes in coatings.
  2. Zinc White refers to zinc oxide, a white pigment that is widely used in the production of paints. Zinc oxide has good covering power and is valued for its ability to impart brightness and opacity to paints. 
  3. Antimony White is an older term used to describe a white pigment derived from antimony trioxide. It was historically used as a white pigment in paints, but its use has diminished over time due to concerns about its toxicity
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