Which of the following is one of the major health issues addressed by the RMNCH+A programme in children?

Question

Question

Answer 1

Correct Answer: Vaccination and immunization

Rationale:

The RMNCH+A programme, which stands for Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Health, is an initiative by the Government of India aimed at reducing maternal and child mortality. One of the key components of this program is vaccination and immunization.
Vaccination and immunization are critical for preventing a range of infectious diseases in children, such as measles, polio, and tuberculosis. Immunization helps build immunity in children and protects them from life-threatening diseases.
The program aims to ensure that all children receive the essential vaccines according to the national immunization schedule, thereby reducing the incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases.

Explanation of Other Options:

Malaria prevention

Rationale: Malaria prevention is indeed a significant public health issue, but it is not one of the primary focuses of the RMNCH+A programme, which is more concentrated on maternal and child health through measures like vaccination and safe childbirth practices.

Reducing childhood obesity

Rationale: While reducing childhood obesity is an important health goal, it is not specifically addressed by the RMNCH+A programme. This program focuses more on immediate life-threatening issues like maternal and neonatal mortality, and infectious diseases preventable by vaccines.

Preventing sleep disorders

Rationale: Preventing sleep disorders is another important aspect of child health, but it is not a primary concern of the RMNCH+A programme. The programme is more focused on critical health interventions like immunization, nutrition, and prenatal care.

Conclusion:

The RMNCH+A programme primarily addresses critical health issues such as vaccination and immunization in children to reduce the burden of preventable diseases and improve overall child health outcomes. While malaria prevention, reducing childhood obesity, and preventing sleep disorders are important, they are not the main focus of this particular programme.