Which of the following is the most effective means of citizen's control over administration?

The correct answer is Public Opinion.

Key Points

• Public Opinion is a collective expression of the views, beliefs, and attitudes of citizens on matters of public interest.
• It plays a vital role in ensuring accountability and transparency in administration.
• Public opinion can shape policy decisions and influence government actions.
• It acts as a check on the misuse of administrative power and promotes democratic governance.

Additional Information

• Election: Elections are a process through which citizens choose their representatives to govern and make decisions on their behalf. However, elections occur periodically and may not provide continuous control over administration.
• Pressure Groups: Pressure groups are organized groups of people that seek to influence government policies without seeking to hold political power. While they can be effective in certain cases, their scope is usually limited to specific issues or interests.
• Advisory Committee: Advisory committees are bodies set up to provide expert advice to governments or organizations. They play an important role in decision-making but do not represent direct citizen control over administration.
• Public Opinion: Unlike the other options, public opinion reflects the collective will of the people and directly influences administrative actions. It is often gauged through media, surveys, petitions, and protests.